iSTANBUL BEYOGLU

Non-residential area, this segment during the Byzantine period, from Pera, which means against the collar on the other Peran Ties deniliyordu.Geçen century, especially foreigners, have used the name of Beyoglu Pera instead. Turks in the form of the name and a wider area of ​​Beyoglu Pera kastetmişlerdir. There are various rumors about the emergence of the name Beyoğlu. According to one of them; Beyoglu name Alexios Komnenos princes to Islam Mehmed II of Pontus in time due to the settlemnt here. According to the latter, the prince of Pontus sitting here, not legal at the time of his son Luigi Giritti'dir Venetian envoy Andre Giritti'nin. Turks, "Mr. Son," he commemorated this man, woman, marriage was born a Greek ambassador. Sat close to Taksim mansion somewhere. According to the other one, sitting here in the Venetian ambassador Suleiman correspondence in Beyoğlu Beyoğlu district named after it is said. Pera, in 1925, after the removal of the official correspondence has become increasingly forgotten, this corresponds to the name Beyoğlu district in terms of power gained widespread. Pera Istanbul's Byzantine period settlement has been developed subsequently.

A portion of which was built by the Emperor 2.Theodosius closed area surrounded by city walls of Istanbul Golden Horn and the Marmara Sea-facing slopes of the housing, trade organizations around Sirkeci; Seraglio, Beyazit, Istanbul, Cerrahpasa Yedikule, administrative, religious and commercial centers were in the majority. In addition, a foreign residence was across the Golden Horn Galata. Sykai (Syca) is called with the Venetians, the Genoese were the majority of the residents in the settlement. Later, these residential areas are translated at the walls, was a rich trade center. 13. century, the Genoese merchants of Galata management has maintained the importance of trade for centuries. 5. century, the city was one of the largest cities of the world in a population of nearly 100 thousand. When the Ottoman side of the Rumelia and Anatolia, brought up to 50 thousand of the population, Muslim and non-Muslim placed hİstiklal Street alkın exceeded 100 thousand. Outside the peninsula, where the majority of Muslims living in the old city during this period. Skyai hang outside the sur Pera (today Galatasaray) grew up in the correct direction. In the 19th century showed significant improvements in Galata. This cutting edge, while maintaining the distinction of being centers of trade and foreign embassies settled in the foreign banker, broker, concentrated in banks and insurance companies, as well as to places of entertainment began to gain the look of a European city.

Taking the Ottoman sultans Topkapi Palace, Dolmabahce Palace, near Galata transported in this century. The first major industrial companies opened from the 19th Golden Horn Feshane century, urban rail, tram, urban and non-urban transportation facilities such as tunnels and rightly so. Beyoglu During the Ottoman period, the environment, the physical appearance of Westernization odaklaştığı in the state. The vital need of conductive water, settlements of Beyoğlu has a wider range. 1492 and then moved to Galata, Beyoglu, foreign embassies, Galatasaray started to develop as a residential area to the tunnel. XVIII. Kasimpasa also continuing its development and spread of Tophane century. Had gone out of the wall so it was not until the late eighteenth-century Galata. Galata commercial life in the last period was dominated by the Byzantine Latinos. Higher than the amount of the Latino Greeks formed the majority of the Genovalılar'ın. Galata, the Genoese past the Turkish government did not stop the rest of this Galata all of Latin origin. The rest consisted of yeast Lövantenleri'nin the Turkish period. After the Turkish conquest settled in Galata, a great deal. According to a document dated 1476, Galata, 592 Greek, 535 Muslims, 332 were Europeans and 62 Armenian home.

The Turks were not in the majority of Galata section of the walls inside, but the Armory, Hazelnut, Ayaspasa, Stone, Galatasaray Tophane down the road environment, Besiktas, the shores of the Golden Horn and its surroundings a bit more later in the Mosque Carpet Cleaning Azapkapı Sokollu was full of Turkish houses. XIX. century, the situation has changed. Change in the second half of the century, in terms of both speed and size of the volume has grown in favor of the non-Muslim groups. Galatasaray around the Galata Tower in the field dating back to the Greeks, Armenians, Jews and Muslims occurred Lövantenler and formed the majority of foreign nationals. In addition, the change in the attitude of the Ottoman Empire against Batılılar'a, the Ottomans established a new relationship in the Beyoğlu states acquiring land has led to the placement of buildings around here yaptırmalarınaBeyoğlu and a large permanent staff. In fact, the European states in the Beyoğlu Beyoğlu building kondururken obtain tissue enriched by the embassy buildings around here. Date of Beyoglu colorful cultural mosaic draws together many mosques and churches.

Include this mosque in the Arab Mosque Bezm-i Alem Valide Sultan (Dolmabahçe) Mosque Great Piyale Pasha (Shipyard) Mosque Camiikebir (beautifully Kasimpasa) Cihangir Mosque Mosque Hüseyinağa (Network) Kilic Ali Pasha Mosque (Arsenal) Mosque Kumbarhane (Mihrişah Valide Sultan, Humbarcıyan Barracks Halicioglu) Molla Celebi Mosque (Hazelnut) Sokullu Mehmet Pasha Mosque Mosque Nusretiye (Azapkapı) Mosque, Underground (Lead Cellar) Mosque.